English
Craft and Structure

Text Structure and Purpose

These questions ask why a passage is organized the way it is — why it opens with a certain sentence, or how one part relates to another. Read the excerpt, then look at how its structure builds meaning.

Pride and Prejudice (opening)

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.

“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?”

Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.

“But it is,” returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”

Mr. Bennet made no answer.

“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife, impatiently.

You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”

Text structure and purpose questions ask why a writer arranged a passage the way they did — why it opens with a particular sentence, why it shifts from narration to dialogue, or how one part sets up another.

Notice the pattern here: the passage opens with a sweeping, general statement, then immediately narrows into a specific, concrete scene that plays out exactly what that statement describes. Recognizing this general-to-specific structure — and asking why the author chose to build the passage that way — is the core skill this domain tests.

Question 1 of 9easy
What is the main function of the opening sentence, "It is a truth universally acknowledged..."?