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Nonlinear Equations and Systems

A line and a parabola can meet twice, once, or not at all. Drag the line's slope and intercept to see how the number of intersection points changes — and how that connects to solving the system algebraically.

y = x² − 4  &  y = 1.00x + 0.0
Two solutions: x = -1.6, 2.6

Solving a quadratic equation means finding where it equals zero — its roots. The fastest method, when it works, is factoring: rewrite the expression as a product of two binomials, then set each one to zero. If x² + 2x − 15 factors as (x + 5)(x − 3), the equation is zero whenever either factor is zero.

A linear-quadratic system asks where a line and a parabola intersect. Substituting the line’s equation into the quadratic gives a single quadratic equation to solve — its solutions are the x-coordinates of the intersection points. The discriminant (the part under the square root in the quadratic formula) tells you how many real solutions to expect before you even finish solving: positive means two, zero means exactly one (the line is tangent to the curve), and negative means none.

Question 1 of 9easy
Solve: x² − 9 = 0
Related topics
Nonlinear Functions →Systems of Two Linear Equations →